Sand and dust storms impact over 500 million in India: Study

Sand and dust storms impact over 500 million in India: Study

More than 500 million people in India and more than 80 per cent of the populations of Turkmenistan, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Iran are exposed to medium and high levels of poor air quality due to sand and dust storms, according to a new report. Sand and dust storms contribute significantly to poor air quality in Karachi, Lahore and Delhi in ‘southwest Asia’. Nearly 60 million people in these places experienced more than 170 dusty days a year in 2019, the report showed. The findings were published in the Asian and Pacific Centre for the Development of Disaster Information Management (APDIM) report Sand and Dust Storms Risk Assessment in Asia and the Pacific. APDIM is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP). The situation is much worse for six million residents of eight cities across the region: Three in China, two in Iran, two in Pakistan and one in Uzbekistan. These places had unhealthy concentrations of particulate matter in the air every day for at least ten months in 2019, according to the report.
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The deposition of dust on glaciers induces a warming effect, increasing the melting of ice, with direct and indirect impacts on society through numerous issues, including food security, energy production, agriculture, water stress and flood regimes, the researchers wrote in the paper. Sand and dust storms directly affect 11 of the 17 United Nations-mandated sustainable development goals (SDG): Ending poverty in all forms Ending hunger Good health and well-being Safe water and sanitation Affordable and clean energy Decent work and economic growth Industry innovation and infrastructure Sustainable cities and communities Climate action Life below water Life on land

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